While prescription medication like opioids and stimulants capture most attention, another serious issue among young people is the intentional misuse of over-the-counter (OTC) medication. OTC meds are generally safe and effective but their ease of accessibility may feed teens' natural desire to experiment and lead to intentional misuse.
How does OTC Misuse Occur? - Young people may misuse OTC medications due to limited knowledge and lack of awareness. Oftentimes, OTC medications are readily available at home and young people may not be aware that they can be dangerous when taken at a higher dose or for nonmedical reasons. Unreliable sources such as peers and social media may also provide false information. It is important for teens to know that just like prescription medication, OTC meds can also be dangerous when not used as directed. Risky and intentional misuse can result in serious injury or death.
Social media can also tempt teens to intentionally misuse OTC medicine. Medications containing DPH or cough medicine containing DXM are often promoted as offering a "trip" or "high." Young people may misuse OTC products to self-medicate their sadness or boredom, or to seek social validation from peers or attention on social media. Additionally, misusing OTC meds may serve as a substitute for those who may be addicted to other substances but cannot obtain them
What can be done to Prevent OTC Misuse? - As a parent, YOU are one of the most influential forces in your child's life. You have the power to impact their decisions on whether or not to take medication. Model safe and proper dosing and other possible alternatives when it comes to taking pills for sickness or discomfort. Talk to your child and be sure to include OTC medication when discussing the dangers of drugs or alcohol. In research studies, teens report that knowledge of the serious consequences would make them reconsider engaging in dangerous online challenges related to OTC medication.
Always keep OTC medicine out of the reach of children and safely dispose of expired/unwanted medication. Monitor medication use when your child is ill. Be aware of signs that may signal misused OTC medicine such as: missing/empty medicine bottles, changes in your child's mood, appearance, sleep/eating patterns, or friend group, and loss of interest in favorite activities.
Helpful resources are available to help you learn how to prevent or address misuse of prescription or over-the-counter medications. Visit the Partnership to End Addiction at https://drugfree.org/
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